اعراب المثنى

[ahmed_mido]

الأمثلة:

1- لَعِبَ الْوَلَدَانِ. 1- كَافأْتُ الْوَلَدَيْنِ.

2- اتفَقَ الشريكانِ. 2- حَادَثْتُ الشرِيكين.

3- أَوْرَقَتِ الشجَرَتَانِ. 3- تَسلقْتُ الشجَرَتَيْنِ.

4- حَضَرَ الْمُسَافِرَانِ. 4- وَدعْتُ الْسَافِرَيْنِ.

*********************
1- أَعْطَيْتُ الْكُرَةَ لِلْولَدَيْنِ.

2- اشْتَرَيْتُ مِنَ الشرِيكيْنِ.

3- دَنَوْتُ مِنَ الشجَرتَيْنِ.

4- سلمْتُ عَلَى الْمُسَافِرَيْنِ.



البحث:

تأمل الكلمات الأخيرة في الأمثلة السابقة تجد كلا منها مثنى، لأنه يدل على اثنين بزيادة ألف و نون أو ياء و نون، و نجدها في القسم الأول مرفوعة لأن كلا منها فعلا، و في القسم الثاني منصوبة لأن كلا منها يقع مفعولاً به، و في القسم الثالث مجرورة لأن كلا منها مسبوق بحرف جر فما علامات الرفع و النصب و الجر فيها؟ نبحث فنجد أن هذه الكلمات في حالة الرفع تنتهي بألف و نون، و في حالتي النصب و الجر تنتهي بياء و نون، ومن ذلك نستطيع أن ندرك أن الألف هي علامة الإعراب التائبة عن الضمة في حالة الرفع، و الياء هي علامة الإعراب النائبة عن الفتحة و الكسرة في حالتي النصب و الجر.



القاعدة:

56- يُرْفَعُ الْمُثَنى بِالْأَلِفِ و يُنْصَبُ وَ يُجَر بِالْياءِ.

[ميسا]

مشكور احمد بارك الله فيك
اتمنى ان تكون بتمام الصحه والعافيه
مشكور على ابداعك المميز
مشكور على مجهودك الجبار
تقبل مروري
ميسسسسسسسسسسسسسسسسا

[Ms.isra]

Thank you

[ديناالجندى]

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