اللي تعرف تقرا انقلش تفضل
 

أخواني وأخوتي لو سمحتوا أبغى منكم تقرا هذا الجمل لاني ولاأسف قرأتى الانقلش فشلة أبغكم وانتم تقرأ تكتبونه بالعربي مثل : The -ذي كذا أن شاء الله فهمتوني انتبهوا مش ترجمة لاني عندي اختبار








Hardware: The term hardware refers to the physical
components of your computer


oftware: The software is the instructions that makes
The computer ****.
.
Information Technology (IT) :****ing in IT
Types of Computer
What is a mainframe computer?
What is a mini- computer?
What is a super- computer?
What is the difference between a PC and a Mac?
PC(Personal Computer)

In the early days, most PCs ran an operating system

Called DOS (Disk Operating System). These days

Most PCs will be running a version of Microsoft

Windows(Windows95, Windows98,
NT or Windows2000).

The Apple Mac is a computer, but NOT a PC.
It uses a different operating system.
What is a net****ed computer?

A net**** allows
You to connect two or more computers together.

This allows data stored on one PC to be retrieved
Dy other PCs connected to the net****.

What are laptop & palmtops computers?


Laptop computers as the name implies are small,

VDUs (Visual Display Units) VERY small laptop
What is the difference between intelligent and terminals?

PCs CPU (Central Processing Unit







The system Unit: The (the that houses the main PC box system Unit)is the name given to that houses the various
Elements that go together to make up the PC

















The system (Mother)Board : The system (mother)board in contained within your system unit and all the
Vital computer systems plug directly into the
System board.
































The CPU: The CPU(Central Processing Unit) is
Normally an lntel Pentium(or **********alent) and it
Is one of the most important components within
Your computer.






























Memory(RAM) The RAM (Random Access Memory)









ROM-BIOS; (Read Only Memory- Basic lnput
Output System).


































Serial port

Parallel port


Universal serial Bus (USB)





The Monitor


The keyboard


CDROM Compact Disc- Read Only Memory)


DVD Drives : (Digital Versatile Disc) allows you
To use DVD disks.



Hard (Fixed) Disk: Hard disk are the main, large
Data storage within your computer hard disk are used
To store your operating system, your application
Programs.Thay are much faster than CD-ROMs
And floppy disks and can also hold much more data.




Sound cards and speakers

Modems:A modems is a device that is used to attach
Your computer to the telephone system.


Printers:





Scanners.


Recordable CDs.

Tape backup:A tape backup unit allows for regular
Backing up of your data.These tapes can store a vast
Amount of data at low cost.



What are input devices? Input devices allows you to
Input information to the computer and include things
Such as the mouse.



What are output devices? Printer monitor.


The CPU (central processing unit): The CPU is the
Brains within your computer.(RAM-Random Access
Memory)


The Mouse.

The Keyboard

Tracker Balls: is an alternative to the traditional
Mouse and favored by graphic designers.









Scanners ; allows you to scan printed material and convert it into a file format that may be used within the PC.you can scan pictures and then manipulate








Touch pads: is a device that lays on the desktop and
Responds to pressure.






Light pens: light pen is used to allow users to point to areas on a screen and is often used to select menu choices

Joysticks: Many games require a joystick for the proper
Playing of the game.




Wed cams: mounted on the PC montor to allow two- way
Communication involving not just text communication
But sound and video Communication as well.






































Digital cameras: the images are stored digitally in memory housed within the camera.






The VDU computer or screen: visual display unit is the computer screen used for outputting information in an
Understandable format for humanns.














Flat screen monitors>


Screen size>

What is VGA Super VGA and XGA ? VGA(video graphics array ) XGA(or XGA compatible)









































Graophics for games

Computer presentation projection devices.


Different types of printer



Laser printers


Color laser printers



Inkjet printers


Dot matrix printers



Printer memory.



Cost of printer peripherals.



Plotters:




The system Unit: The (the that houses the main PC box system Unit)is the name given to that houses the various
Elements that go together to make up the PC

















The system (Mother)Board : The system (mother)board in contained within your system unit and all the
Vital computer systems plug directly into the
System board.
































The CPU: The CPU(Central Processing Unit) is
Normally an lntel Pentium(or **********alent) and it
Is one of the most important components within
Your computer.






























Memory(RAM) The RAM (Random Access Memory)









ROM-BIOS; (Read Only Memory- Basic lnput
Output System).


































Serial port

Parallel port


Universal serial Bus (USB)





The Monitor


The keyboard


CDROM Compact Disc- Read Only Memory)


DVD Drives : (Digital Versatile Disc) allows you
To use DVD disks.



Hard (Fixed) Disk: Hard disk are the main, large
Data storage within your computer hard disk are used
To store your operating system, your application
Programs.Thay are much faster than CD-ROMs
And floppy disks and can also hold much more data.




Sound cards and speakers

Modems:A modems is a device that is used to attach
Your computer to the telephone system.


Printers:





Scanners.


Recordable CDs.

Tape backup:A tape backup unit allows for regular
Backing up of your data.These tapes can store a vast
Amount of data at low cost.



What are input devices? Input devices allows you to
Input information to the computer and include things
Such as the mouse.



What are output devices? Printer monitor.


The CPU (central processing unit): The CPU is the
Brains within your computer.(RAM-Random Access
Memory)


The Mouse.

The Keyboard

Tracker Balls: is an alternative to the traditional
Mouse and favored by graphic designers.









Scanners ; allows you to scan printed material and convert it into a file format that may be used within the PC.you can scan pictures and then manipulate








Touch pads: is a device that lays on the desktop and
Responds to pressure.






Light pens: light pen is used to allow users to point to areas on a screen and is often used to select menu choices

Joysticks: Many games require a joystick for the proper
Playing of the game.




Wed cams: mounted on the PC montor to allow two- way
Communication involving not just text communication
But sound and video Communication as well.






































Digital cameras: the images are stored digitally in memory housed within the camera.






The VDU computer or screen: visual display unit is the computer screen used for outputting information in an
Understandable format for humanns.














Flat screen monitors>


Screen size>

What is VGA Super VGA and XGA ? VGA(video graphics array ) XGA(or XGA compatible)









































Graophics for games

Computer presentation projection devices.


Different types of printer



Laser printers


Color laser printers



Inkjet printers


Dot matrix printers



Printer memory.



Cost of printer peripherals.



Plotters:








Speakers]






Internal hard disks>
Capacity: often in excess of 10 gigabytes.A gigabyte is **********alent to 1024 megabytes.




External hard disks: Speed: Normally slower that internal disks


Cost: More expensive than internal disks.


Zip drives[

Diskettes (floppy disks): Speed: very slow!

Capacity: Normally 1.44 Mbytes.

Cost: very cheap

CD-ROM Disks: Speed: Much siowes than hard disks.


Capacity:Around 650 Mbytes.

DVD Drives: Speed: Much faster than CD-ROM drives but not as fast as hard disks.


Capacity: up to 17 Gbytes.

What is the difference between internal and extenal haed disks?

Internal hard disks are located inside your main computer
Unit, while external hard disks are joined to the main computer unit.Other extenal haed disks require the installation of a special card within your computer that
Allows the connection of the extenal haed disks to the
computer unit.
















What is RAM?
Random Access Memory (RAM) is the main working memory used by the computer.Commonly modern computers are supplied with over 64 MB of RAM.
























What is ROM?
Read Only Memory




What is the ROM-BIOS?
The Read Only Memory Basic Input Output System.









بنات الله يعطيكم العافية ابغى كتبة ان شاء الله فهمتوا


مشكورا مقدما

بنتظركم احر من جمر

والله يا اختي كنت اتمنى اساعدك اكتر بس دا اللي قدرت عليه ورايا امتحان وحبيت اساعد شويا

Hardware: The term hardware refers to the physical
هاردوير:ذي تيرم هاردوير ريفرز تو ذي فيسكال
components of your computer
كومبونينتس اوف يور كومبيوتر
oftware: The software is the instructions that makes
اوفتوير: ذي سوفتوير از ذي انستراكشنز ذات ميكز
The computer ****
ذي كومبيوتر
Information Technology (IT) :****ing in IT
انفورميشن تيكنولوجي (آي تي ) ***آي ان جي ان آي تي
Types of Computer
تيبس اوف كومبيوتر
What is a mainframe computer?
وات از أ مينفريم كومبيوتر؟
What is a mini- computer?
وات از أ ميني كومبيوتر؟
What is a super- computer?
وات از أ سوبر كومبيوتر؟
What is the difference between a PC and a Mac?
PC(Personal Computer)
وات از ذي ديفرينس بيتوين أ بي سي أند ا ماك؟
بي سي (بيرسونال كومبيوتر)
In the early days, most PCs ran an operating system
ان ذي ايرلي دايز موست بي سيس ران آن اوبريتينق سيستم
Called DOS (Disk Operating System). These days
كوليد دوس( ديسك اوبريتينق سيستم) ذيس دايز
Most PCs will be running a version of Microsoft
موست بي سيس ويل بي رنينق أ فيرجون اوف مايكروسوفت
Windows(Windows95, Windows98,
NT or Windows2000).
ويندوز(ويندوز95,ويندوز98
نت اور ويندوز2000
The Apple Mac is a computer, but NOT a PC.
It uses a different operating system.
What is a net****ed computer?
ذي ىبلي ماك از أ كومبيوتر بت نوت أ بي سي
ات يوزس ا ديفرنت اوبريتنق سيستم
وات از أ نت****أي دي كومبيوتر
A net**** allows
You to connect two or more computers together.
أ نت***ألوووز
يو تو كونكت توو مور كومبيوترز توقيذر
This allows data stored on one PC to be retrieved
Dy other PCs connected to the net****.
ذيس الووز داتا ستوريد او وان بي سي بي ريترايفد
دي اوذير بي سيس كونيكتد تو ذي نت
What are laptop & palmtops computers?
وات ار لابتوت اند بالمتوبس كومبيوتر
Laptop computers as the name implies are small,
لابتوب كومبيوتر از ذي نيم ايمبليس ار سمول
VDUs (Visual Display Units) VERY small laptop
What is the difference between intelligent and terminals?
في دي يو،س(فيجول ديسبلاي يونتس) فيري سمول لابتوب
PCs CPU (Central Processing Unit
بي سيس سي بي يو (سنترال بروسسنق يونت
The system Unit: The (the that houses the main PC box system Unit)is the name given to that houses the various
Elements that go together to make up the PC
ذي سستم يونت ذي (ذي ذا هاوسز ذي ميين بي سيبوكس سيستم يونت) از ذي نيم قيفن تو ذات هاوسيز
ذي فايروس
ايليمينتس ذات قو توقيذر تو ميك اب ذي بي سي
The system (Mother)Board : The system (mother)board in contained within your system unit and all the
Vital computer systems plug directly into the
System board.
ذي سيستم (موذر)بورد: ذي سيستم(موذير) ان كونتايند ويذن يور سيستم يونت أند أوول
ذي
فيتال كومبيوتر سيستم بلوق دايركتلي انتو ذي
سيستم بورد
The CPU: The CPU(Central Processing Unit) is
Normally an lntel Pentium(or **********alent) and it
Is one of the most important components within
Your computer.
ذي سي بي يو(ذي سي بي يو سينترال بروسسينق يونت) از
نورملي ان انتل بينتيوم(اور********الينت) أند ات
از وان اوف ذي موست ايمبورتنت كومبوننتس ويذن
يور كومبيوتر
Memory(RAM) The RAM (Random Access Memory)
ميموري(رام)ذي رام (راندوم أكسس ميموري)
ROM-BIOS; (Read Only Memory- Basic lnput
Output System).
روم بايوس ( ريد اونلي ميموري-بيسك انبوت اوتبت سيستم)
Serial port
سيريال بورت
Parallel port
باراليل بوت
Universal serial Bus (USB)
انفيرسال سيريال باس(يو اس بي)
The Monitor
ذي مونيتور
The keyboard
ذي كيبورد
CDROM Compact Disc- Read Only Memory)
سي دي روم كومبيوتر ديسك-رييد اونلي ميموري

DVD Drives : (Digital Versatile Disc) allows you
To use DVD disks.
دي في دي درايفز(دايتال فيرستايل ديسك) ألوووس يو
تو يوسد دي في دي ديسك
************************************************** ******


الله يوفقنا

مشكورة والله مقصرتي الله يوفقك ان شاءالله

جزاك الله خيرا

مين شاطر اللي يكمل


Hard (Fixed) Disk: Hard disk are the main, large
Data storage within your computer hard disk are used
To store your operating system, your application
Programs.Thay are much faster than CD-ROMs
And floppy disks and can also hold much more data.




Sound cards and speakers

Modems:A modems is a device that is used to attach
Your computer to the telephone system.


Printers:





Scanners.


Recordable CDs.

Tape backup:A tape backup unit allows for regular
Backing up of your data.These tapes can store a vast
Amount of data at low cost.



What are input devices? Input devices allows you to
Input information to the computer and include things
Such as the mouse.



What are output devices? Printer monitor.


The CPU (central processing unit): The CPU is the
Brains within your computer.(RAM-Random Access
Memory)


The Mouse.

The Keyboard

Tracker Balls: is an alternative to the traditional
Mouse and favored by graphic designers.









Scanners ; allows you to scan printed material and convert it into a file format that may be used within the PC.you can scan pictures and then manipulate








Touch pads: is a device that lays on the desktop and
Responds to pressure.






Light pens: light pen is used to allow users to point to areas on a screen and is often used to select menu choices

Joysticks: Many games require a joystick for the proper
Playing of the game.




Wed cams: mounted on the PC montor to allow two- way
Communication involving not just text communication
But sound and video Communication as well.






































Digital cameras: the images are stored digitally in memory housed within the camera.






The VDU computer or screen: visual display unit is the computer screen used for outputting information in an
Understandable format for humanns.














Flat screen monitors>


Screen size>

What is VGA Super VGA and XGA ? VGA(video graphics array ) XGA(or XGA compatible)









































Graophics for games

Computer presentation projection devices.


Different types of printer



Laser printers


Color laser printers



Inkjet printers


Dot matrix printers



Printer memory.



Cost of printer peripherals.



Plotters:








Speakers]






Internal hard disks>
Capacity: often in excess of 10 gigabytes.A gigabyte is **********alent to 1024 megabytes.




External hard disks: Speed: Normally slower that internal disks


Cost: More expensive than internal disks.


Zip drives[

Diskettes (floppy disks): Speed: very slow!

Capacity: Normally 1.44 Mbytes.

Cost: very cheap

CD-ROM Disks: Speed: Much siowes than hard disks.


Capacity:Around 650 Mbytes.

DVD Drives: Speed: Much faster than CD-ROM drives but not as fast as hard disks.


Capacity: up to 17 Gbytes.

What is the difference between internal and extenal haed disks?

Internal hard disks are located inside your main computer
Unit, while external hard disks are joined to the main computer unit.Other extenal haed disks require the installation of a special card within your computer that
Allows the connection of the extenal haed disks to the
computer unit.
















What is RAM?
Random Access Memory (RAM) is the main working memory used by the computer.Commonly modern computers are supplied with over 64 MB of RAM.
























What is ROM?
Read Only Memory




What is the ROM-BIOS?
The Read Only Memory Basic Input Output System.