الحروف الرابطة=les prépositions
 

[align=center]بسم الله الرحمان الرحيم والصلاة والسلام على اشرف المرسلين وعلى اله وصحبه اجمعين الى يوم الدين
سلام الله عليكم ورحمته تعالى وبركاته
تحياتي الخالصة اخواني الافاضل
اولا راقى عبارات الشكر والامتنان لاستاذنا ومشرفنا الفاضل اشرف عبد العزيز على مجهوداته الجبارة للاشراف على الدورة وعلى المنتدى وبذل كل طاقاته لاثرائهما وخدمتنا بكل محبة فحياكم الله وجزاكم الله كل الخير زالبركة
بعد اذنكم استاذي الفاضل وددت ان اشارك بهذا الدرس باسلوب بسيط حتى يسهل استيعابه لكل مبتديء لتعلم الفرنسيةفارجو الله ان يوفقنا جمييييييييعا.


الدرس بعنوان الحروف الربطة بين كلمتين
*** les pépositions*****
ساعطي تعريف بسيط لها

تعريف définition
الحرف الرابط هو كلمة ثابتة ***غير متغيرة **تربط بين كلمتين فيما بينهما.
la préposition est un mot invariable qui relie deux mots entre eux

تنقسم هذه الحروف الى

1-حروف بسيطة كحروف الجر التي ادرجها استاذنا الكريم بدرسه الخامس والتي ساتطرق لبعضها.

des prépositions simples
2- وبدائل عن الحروف البسيطة وهذه لن استوقف عندها لانها معقدة نوعا ما للمبتدئين فساكتفي بالاولى فقط des locutions prépositives


الحروف البسيطة les prépositons simples

امثلة

à=الى
au.=الى
aux=جمع لau تفيد الى
du=من
de=من
en= ب
dans= في
par=بواسطة
pour=ل و من اجل
sur=فوق
chez=عند
sans=دون او بلا
depuis= منذ
devant= امام
envers= حوالي
hors=خارج
sauf=الاّ
vers=نحو
avec=مع
etc.....

بعض دلالات وقيم هذه الاحرف بمعنى ماذا تفيد
quelques valeurs de certains prépositions
à: lieu ...heure
المكان والوقت
de=origine..prix..matière...contenu...agent
الاصل.الثمن.المادة.المكون والانتماء.الوسيلة
en:lieu..matière..durée...moyen
المكان.المادة.الوقت.الوسيلة.
dans:lieu..temps
المكان.الوقت
par:moyen..unitè
الوسيلة .وحدة القياس
pour:but
الغاية والهدف
sur:lieu
المكان
derrière=lieu
المكان
sauf=الاستثناء
الخ...............
امثلة exemples

je vais à l'école ---- lieu
je suis du maroc ------ origine
nous sommes en classe ------ lieu
ali voyage par avion ------ moyen
je révise mes leçons pour réussir ----- but
الاستثناء- tous les élèves font un pique-nique sauf ahmed


وحتى تتمكنوا من معرفة متى يجب استعمال هذه الاحرف يمكن طرح اسئلة مثل:


?où =اين... ؟ لللاحرف التي تفيد المكان
?comment=كيف ...؟ للاحرف التي تفيد الوسيلة او المادة الحالة
?d'où=من اين ...؟ للاحرف التي تفيد الاصل
? quand=متى؟ لللاحرف التي تفيد الزمن
? pourquoi =لماذا لللاحرف التي تفيد الغاية والهدف


........هذه فقط لمحة بسيطة للمبتدئيييييييييين وفقكم الله جميعا.

اتمنى اني وفقت في شرح الدرس
والله المستعان
بالتوفيق للجميع
في امان الله وحفظه
اختكم امان[/align]

عفواااااااااااااااااااااااااا
 

[align=center]بسم الله الرحمان الرحيم والصلاة والسلامعلى اشرف المرسلين وعلى اله وصحبه اجمعين اللا يوم الدين
سلام الله عليكم ورحمته تعالى وبركاته
تحيات تقدير استاذي ومشرفي الفاضل اشرف عبد العزيز

اسمى عبارت الشكر والامتنان لكم استاذي الفاضل على تشريفكم وتنويركم ومروركم وتقييمكم العطر الذي اعتز به كثييييييييييييييييييرا فانا جد سعيدد بحسن اهتمامكم بمواضيعي التي تزيدوها اشراقا وتالقا فقد شجعتموني للعمل الذؤوب واضافة دروس اخرى باذن الله فبارك الله فيكم واعزكم واعز الاسلام بكم جميييييييعا.امييييييييييين.
كما اشكركم على التعديل والمراجعة والتنبيه للاخطاء الاملائية التي ارتكبتها عن غير قصد فقط خطا قي الكتابة فالف الف شكر وجزاكم الله كل الخير والحمد لله لقد اصلحت الاخطاء الاملائية فجزاكم الله كل الخير. ولا داعي يا استاذنا الفاضل للاعتذار فانا ابنتكم وافخر ان اكون تلميذتكم وما قمتم به دليل على حرصكم على نجاحنا وتالقنا وتالق منتدانا الغالي فحفظكم الله من كل شر اميييييييييين
واقول عفوا عفوا عفوا هذا واجبي وانتم تستحقون الافضل .
في امان الله وحفظه
اختكم امان[/align]

شكرا على هذه الخدمة الجليلة

عفواااااااااااااااااااااااااا
 

شكرا على هذا الدرس اخت امان لكن اعتقد ان هناك فقط خطا املائى غير مقصود منك فى معنى كلمه depuisوالتى يكون معناها منذ وليس منوشكرا مره ثانيه

عفواااااااااااا ...والف شكر
 

درس رائع والله

استفدت منه كثير

شكرا لكِ

عفوا والف شكر
 

شكرا الك يا اخت امان يا اميرة المغرب

عفوا والف شكر
 

ميرسى على هذه المعلومات الجميلة

هذه اول مشاركة ليا فى المنتدى واتمنى ان اكون معكم دائما باذن الله

عبدالسلام

عفواااااااا وبكل فرررررررررح
 

[align=center]بسم الله الرحمان الرحيم و الصلاة والسلام على خير الانام حبيبنا المصطفى سيدنا محمد وعلى اله وصحبه اجمعين الى يوم الدين .
تحية اسلامية عطرة مسكها السلام عليكم ورحمة الله و بركاته
تحيات تقدير اخي الفاضل عبد السلام
1- يا اهلا ومليار مرحبا بكم اخي الكريم ببتكم الثاني نورتونا وشرفتمونا سائلين المولى عز وجل ان يظلنا تحت ظله يوم لا ظل الا ظله اللهم امين.
:^5^::^5^::^5^:
2بارك الله فيكم على حسن اهتمامكم ومروركم وتنويركم مواضيعي والذي افرحني كثيييييييييييييرا. جزاكم الله كل الخير ولكم مني كل الشكر على الكلمات الطيبة والدعوات الطيبة التي اثلجت قلبي جدااااااااااااااااااااااااااا ولكم خيرا منها امييين ,اثقل الله بها موازين حسانتكم امييين.
:^5^::^5^::^5^:

واقول عفواااااااااا هذا واجبي وانتم تستحقون الا فضل.
بمزيد من التالق والتوفيق من العلي القدير اميين
في امان الله
والسلام عليكم
اختكم امان[/align]

شكرا على هذا الدرس

عفواااااااا وبكل فرررررررررح
 

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