Untitled Document
 
العودة   منتديات لغاتى التعليمية > ~¤¦¦§¦¦¤~منتديات اللغات~¤¦¦§¦¦¤~ > منتدى اللغة الروسية > قسم قواعد اللغة الروسية

إضافة رد
 
أدوات الموضوع انواع عرض الموضوع
قديم 06-24-2010, 01:51 PM   #1
ميسا
نـائـبـة
المدير العام
 
الصورة الرمزية ميسا
 
تاريخ التسجيل: Mar 2008
الدولة: Tyre, Lebanon
المشاركات: 24,172
معدل تقييم المستوى: 10
ميسا is a jewel in the roughميسا is a jewel in the roughميسا is a jewel in the rough
Smile درس : الأسماء بكل حالات(الدرس الأخير){final lesson about Russian cases}

Welcome to the final lesson about Russian cases. The sixth and final case is the instrumental case. The instrumental case is used to illustrate the concepts of ‘with’ and ‘by means of’. Another way to think about it is that it represents the ‘instrument’ that was used to carry out the action.
Unfortunately it is hard to learn Russian without first learning about the cases. But after this lesson you will be able to recognise and form all six Russian cases, so we can start concentrating on more practical Russian such as vocabulary and using verbs.
Forming the Russian Instrumental Case

Masculine Nouns:

. All consonants, add “ом”. Except...

. If the noun ends in unstressed “ж”, “ц”, “ч”, “ш” or “щ”, then add “ем”. This is to comply with the spelling rules


Replace “й”, with “ем”, if stressed “ём”.
Replace “ь”, add “ем”, if stressed “ём”.
Feminine Nouns:

1. Replace “а” with “ой”. Except...
2. If the stem of the noun ends in “ж”, “ц”, “ч”, “ш” or “щ”, replace “а” with “ей” (This is to comply with the spelling rules)
3. Replace “я” with “ей”, if stressed “ёй”.
4. Replace “ь” with “ью”.
Neuter Nouns:

1. Add “м”
Plurals

Look at the last letter nominative singular form (dictionary form) and...
1. All consonants, add "ами".
2. Replace "а", "о" with "ами".
3. Otherwise replace with "ями"

Examples

молоко - молоком (milk)
сметана - сметаной (sour cream)
карандаш - карандашом (pencil)
ложка - ложкой (spoon)
нож - ножом (knife)
муж - мужем (husband)
жена - женой (wife)
Иван - Иваном (Ivan)
Анна - Анной (Anna)
студенты - студентами (students)

Using the Intrumental Case: By means of

The instrumental case is used to express the concept of “by means of”. In English this is normally done using the words “using” or “with”. In English these words can have different meanings, so it’s important to recognise when they are meaning “by means of”.
Examples.

Иван пишет карандашом - Ivan writes with a pencil.
Я ем суп ложкой - I eat soup with a spoon.
Олег режет мясо ножом - Oleg cuts the meat with a knife.

The preposition: ‘с’ - With, Accompanied by.

The preposition “с” means “with” when used with the instrumental case. It expresses the concept of “to be accompanied by” or “together with”. “с” is normally pronounced as though it is part of the next word.
For ease of pronunciation, when “с” it is followed by two or more consonants, it is often written as “со”. This way it can be pronounced as a word on it’s own rather than combined with the following word. Here are a couple of examples from lesson 4:
Дайте, пожалуйста, кофе с молоком -Please give me coffee with milk.
Дайте, пожалуйста, кофе с молоком и с сахаром - Please give me coffee with milk and sugar.

More examples:
Я ем борщ со сметаной - I eat borsh with sour cream.
Иван хочет чай с молоком - Ivan wants tea with milk.
Надя хочет чай с лимоном -Nadya wants tea with lemon.
Я люблю блинчики с икрой - I love pancakes with caviar

In Russian the preposition “с” is also used to indicate when two people accompany each other. In English we would use the word “and”, but Russian generally uses “с” (with). Have a look at the following Russian examples.
Иван с Анной идут в кафе. - Ivan and Anna are going to the cafe.
Иван с женой идут в кафе. - Ivan and his wife are going to the cafe.
Анна с Иваном идут в кафе. - Anna and Ivan are going to the cafe.
Анна с мужем идут в кафе. - Anna and her husband are going to the cafe.

Another interesting language point is how Russians say “Ivan and I”. It is said as “Мы с Иваном” (“we, with Ivan”). Here are some examples.
Мы с Иваном идём в школу - Ivan and I are going to school.
Мы с мужем идём в кафе - My husband and I are going to the cafe.
Мы с женой идём в кафе - My wife and I are going to the cafe.
Мы с вами - Me and you

Notes:
The Russian word for ‘without’ is ‘без’. However it is followed by the genitive case.
‘вместе’ is the Russian word for 'together'. So ‘вместе с’ means 'together with' and is followed by the instrumental case.

Pronouns - Instrumental Case

Here are the Russian pronouns in the instrumental case. Remember that these pronouns are very often follow the preposition “с”. So they commonly have the meaning ‘with me’, ‘with you’, ‘with him’. It is a good idea to also practice saying them with the “с” sound at the start.
Мной - Me
Тобой - You
Им - Him
Ей - Her
Им - It
Нами - Us
Вами - You _plural
Ими - Them

Seasons and parts of the day.

Changing a season to the instrumental case gives it the meaning of ‘in’. For example:
лето - summer
летом - in summer

осень - autumn
осенью - in autumn

зима - winter
зимой - in winter

весна - spring
весной - in spring

The same principal applies to parts of the day:
утро - morning
утром - in the morning

день - day, afternoon
днём - in the afternoon

вечер - evening
вечером - in the evening

ночь - night
ночью - at night

Вечером я ем борщ со сметаной - In the evening I eat borsh with sour cream.

Other Prepositions and the Instrumental Case.

The instrumental case is also used after the following prepositions. Remember that some of these prepositions may have different meanings if they are followed by a different case.
за - behind, beyond
между - between
над - above
перед - in front of
под - under

Examples:
За этим зданием - школа. -Behind this building there is school.
Между обедом и ужином выпей чай. - Between lunch and dinner drink tea.
Над столом висит лампа. -The lamp is above the table.
Перед этой школой поверните налево. - In front of this school turn to the left.
Под столом сидит кот. - Under the table the cat is sitting.

Important Russian Expressions

Learn the following phrases for special events in Russia
С Рождеством - Merry Christmas
С днём рождения - Happy birthday
С новым годом - Happy new year
Advanced: Verbs that use the Instrumental Case.

The following verbs are used commonly used with the instrumental case. Most of these are reflexive verbs which we haven’t learnt yet. As this is a little bit advanced we won’t give examples now, but it is something to keep in mind. You don't need to learn these verbs now.
быть - to be, is, was
заниматься - to be engaged in, to be occupied with
интересоваться - to be interested in
оказываться - to turn out to be
оставаться - to remain as
пользоваться - to use, enjoy
становиться/стать - to become
увлекаться - to be keen on
управлять - control, manage, govern
являться - to seem, be
The verb “Быть” (to be, is, was) has no present tense. However when it is used in the past and future tense with nouns, the following noun is usually in the instrumental case. (Example: Я был врачом - I was a doctor). You will learn more about this in a later lesson.
Conclusion

This lesson concludes the study of the Russian cases. You should now be able to form each of the Russian cases, and understand the basic uses of each case. You may wish to revise some of the cases to make sure you can form them. Although you will get plenty more practice. You now should be able to recognise how all Russian nouns are declined, perhaps some of the plurals will still be difficult, but it will come with some more practice.
The case system is one of the major differences from Russian to English, so congratulations, you have reached an important milestone in you learning!
In the next lessons we will start to introduce more vocabulary and help you improve your sentence forming skills in Russian. The next major point to learn in Russian grammar is forming the past tense, so that you can tell stories about things that have happened in the past. Fortunately in Russian, forming the past tense is actually quite simple.
If you feel you need a break from grammar concepts, now might be a good time to visit the vocabulary section of this site and try memorising a few Russian words. Try to use the in sentences, it will help you remember. If you are finding the Russian grammar difficult, don’t worry, after you learn the past tense you will have learnt most of the basic Russian grammar concepts. From this point you will find that you are able to learn grammar more naturally by looking at sample Russian sentences and texts


انتهى الدرس اتمنى لكم الاستفادة ام شاء الله اعزائي ما تنسو الدعاء .. ميسا.
__________________

ميسا "ملكة الحوت الأسود"
ميسا غير متواجد حالياً   رد مع اقتباس
قديم 04-10-2020, 03:16 AM   #2
FrankJScott
لغاتى الذهبى
 
تاريخ التسجيل: Feb 2020
الدولة: PPP Loan Scam
المشاركات: 11,367
معدل تقييم المستوى: 16
FrankJScott will become famous soon enough
إرسال رسالة عبر ICQ إلى FrankJScott إرسال رسالة عبر AIM إلى FrankJScott إرسال رسالة عبر Yahoo إلى FrankJScott إرسال رسالة عبر Skype إلى FrankJScott
افتراضي Growing fan of this page :)

Loving the insights of this blog :) If anyone's heard of vyvanse, a medication for ADHD, I must recommend looking at this buy vyvanse medication now page along with this buy vyvanse here website and this buy vyvanse for cheap forum and don't forget this vyvansemedication.com here too! Also worth a look is this buy vyvanse online profile as well as this buy vyvanse now forum, not to mention buy vyvanse here page and of course this buy vyvanse medication online profile. Don't forget there's this buy vyvanse medication online website as well as this buy vyvanse online profile, not to mention this buy vyvanse here site and this vyvansemedication.com here page for good measure.

While you're here, if anyone wants to know the best online casino in Indonesia, I highly suggest looking at this hebat baik maxbet forum along with this baik luar biasa situs login sbobet88 profile and this luar biasa teratas maxbet page and don't forget this hebat terbaik sbobet88, not to mention this terbaik luar biasa sbobet88 profile along with this terbaik baik poker site and this terbaik bagus sbobet login profile and don't forget this hebat teratas poker and this hebat hebat sabung ayam forum along with this teratas luar biasa sabung ayam page too!

For anyone interested in excellent environmentally friendly tailored industrial style outdoor furniture in the uk, then check these green bespoke industrial firepits products forum as well as these environmentally friendly bespoke industrial style furniture details page and even these sustainable tailored industrial firepits advice together with these sustainable handmade industrial outdoor furniture advice. Also look out for these environmentally friendly handmade industrial table products are good places to start.
FrankJScott غير متواجد حالياً   رد مع اقتباس
قديم 04-21-2020, 04:00 AM   #3
FrankJScott
لغاتى الذهبى
 
تاريخ التسجيل: Feb 2020
الدولة: PPP Loan Scam
المشاركات: 11,367
معدل تقييم المستوى: 16
FrankJScott will become famous soon enough
إرسال رسالة عبر ICQ إلى FrankJScott إرسال رسالة عبر AIM إلى FrankJScott إرسال رسالة عبر Yahoo إلى FrankJScott إرسال رسالة عبر Skype إلى FrankJScott
افتراضي Had a good read of this forum :)

Loved browsing this article :) Btw, if you want to know the best online casino in Indonesia, I highly suggest this hebat sbobet login site along with this bagus sbobet88 page and this baik sbobet88 site and don't forget this terbaik sbobet88, not to mention this baik sbobet88 page alongside this teratas sbobet88 forum and this hebat sbobet88 profile and don't forget this teratas sbobet login and this bagus sbobet88 profile along with this baik sbobet88 profile too!

Another excellent online casino in Indonesia can be found at this teratas idn play page along with this baik idn play profile and this bagus agen poker online website and don't forget this teratas idn play, not to mention this luar biasa agen poker online forum along with this teratas idn play forum and this luar biasa idn play website and don't forget this luar biasa idn play and this teratas idn poker website along with this hebat idn poker forum too!

One final casino to look at is this bagus papipoker website as well as this terbaik idn poker page and even this terbaik idn poker profile, it's great!
FrankJScott غير متواجد حالياً   رد مع اقتباس
قديم 04-21-2020, 08:46 PM   #4
FrankJScott
لغاتى الذهبى
 
تاريخ التسجيل: Feb 2020
الدولة: PPP Loan Scam
المشاركات: 11,367
معدل تقييم المستوى: 16
FrankJScott will become famous soon enough
إرسال رسالة عبر ICQ إلى FrankJScott إرسال رسالة عبر AIM إلى FrankJScott إرسال رسالة عبر Yahoo إلى FrankJScott إرسال رسالة عبر Skype إلى FrankJScott
افتراضي Loving the insights of this article :)

Growing fan of this page :) Btw, if you want to know the best online casino in Indonesia, I highly recommend this baik judi online profile along with this hebat maxbet online profile and this baik togel online page and don't forget this baik situs judi bola, not to mention this teratas bandar judi bola page alongside this bagus bandar judi bola site and this hebat agen sbobet website and don't forget this bagus bandar sbobet and this luar biasa dadu online site along with this bagus bandar judi bola site too! Also check out this teratas bandar sbobet site along with this terbaik bandar sbobet page and this baik bandar sbobet website and don't forget this terbaik judi online, not to mention this hebat bandar sbobet profile along with this baik situs judi bola profile and this bagus judi bola profile and don't forget this baik dadu online and this terbaik judi bola profile along with this luar biasa sbobet online page too!
FrankJScott غير متواجد حالياً   رد مع اقتباس
قديم 05-08-2020, 04:31 AM   #5
FrankJScott
لغاتى الذهبى
 
تاريخ التسجيل: Feb 2020
الدولة: PPP Loan Scam
المشاركات: 11,367
معدل تقييم المستوى: 16
FrankJScott will become famous soon enough
إرسال رسالة عبر ICQ إلى FrankJScott إرسال رسالة عبر AIM إلى FrankJScott إرسال رسالة عبر Yahoo إلى FrankJScott إرسال رسالة عبر Skype إلى FrankJScott
افتراضي Love checking this page :)

Love checking out this site :) Btw, if you want to know how to obtain the best nasal dilators online, I highly suggest this excellent condos for sale forum along with this affordable townhouses for sale site and this best houses for sale forum and don't forget this luxury homes for sale, not to mention this luxury houses for sale site alongside this best condos for sale website and this luxury houses for sale page and don't forget this affordable condos for sale and this affordable townhouses for sale page along with this affordable condos for sale page too! Don't forget top rated houses for sale site along with this best townhouses for sale forum and this great homes for sale profile and don't forget this award winning condos for sale, not to mention this great townhouses for sale profile alongside this top rated townhouses for sale profile and this great townhouses for sale site and don't forget this excellent houses for sale and this top rated homes for sale website along with this affordable townhouses for sale page too!

Don't forget teratas situs ceme online forum along with this terbaik judi ceme terpercaya site and this baik judi ceme terpercaya site and don't forget this hebat daftar idn poker online, not to mention this teratas judi poker online website alongside this bagus daftar idn poker online forum and this luarbiasa domino qq online site and don't forget this hebat deposit pulsa 10000 and this luarbiasa situs online poker forum along with this teratas poker88 forum and finally terbaik poker qiu page as well.

I also recommend hebat judi joker123 profile along with this teratas joker 123 page and this hebat joker 123 page and don't forget this bagus joker123 via pulsa, not to mention this terbaik joker123 terbaru website alongside this terbaik joker123 via pulsa profile and this hebat joker 388 profile and don't forget this teratas joker123 depo pulsa and this teratas joker123 depo pulsa profile along with this bagus joker123 login forum too.
FrankJScott غير متواجد حالياً   رد مع اقتباس
قديم 05-08-2020, 04:34 AM   #6
FrankJScott
لغاتى الذهبى
 
تاريخ التسجيل: Feb 2020
الدولة: PPP Loan Scam
المشاركات: 11,367
معدل تقييم المستوى: 16
FrankJScott will become famous soon enough
إرسال رسالة عبر ICQ إلى FrankJScott إرسال رسالة عبر AIM إلى FrankJScott إرسال رسالة عبر Yahoo إلى FrankJScott إرسال رسالة عبر Skype إلى FrankJScott
افتراضي Loving the insights of this article :)

Love a good read of this blog :) Btw, if you want to know where to obtain the best nasal dilators online, I highly suggest this affordable townhouses for sale site along with this excellent houses for sale site and this great condos for sale forum and don't forget this award winning homes for sale, not to mention this great townhouses for sale site alongside this top rated houses for sale website and this excellent houses for sale website and don't forget this excellent condos for sale and this top rated condos for sale profile along with this top rated townhouses for sale site too! Don't forget excellent townhouses for sale profile along with this award winning condos for sale page and this luxury condos for sale forum and don't forget this top rated condos for sale, not to mention this award winning homes for sale profile alongside this excellent condos for sale website and this luxury homes for sale page and don't forget this luxury homes for sale and this best homes for sale website along with this award winning townhouses for sale profile too!

Don't forget hebat poker qiu site along with this terbaik deposit pulsa 10000 website and this terbaik agen judi poker online website and don't forget this hebat idn play, not to mention this bagus poker88 forum alongside this hebat domino 88 page and this baik idn play forum and don't forget this teratas domino 88 and this hebat situs online poker site along with this teratas judi online idn site and finally terbaik judi poker online forum as well.

I also recommend teratas slot deposit pulsa profile along with this teratas download joker123 site and this luarbiasa joker 388 forum and don't forget this bagus joker123 mobile, not to mention this bagus joker123 site alongside this baik slot joker forum and this luarbiasa joker 123 profile and don't forget this hebat joker123 mobile and this teratas joker123 profile along with this baik joker123 login forum too.
FrankJScott غير متواجد حالياً   رد مع اقتباس
قديم 05-27-2020, 12:46 PM   #7
FrankJScott
لغاتى الذهبى
 
تاريخ التسجيل: Feb 2020
الدولة: PPP Loan Scam
المشاركات: 11,367
معدل تقييم المستوى: 16
FrankJScott will become famous soon enough
إرسال رسالة عبر ICQ إلى FrankJScott إرسال رسالة عبر AIM إلى FrankJScott إرسال رسالة عبر Yahoo إلى FrankJScott إرسال رسالة عبر Skype إلى FrankJScott
افتراضي Growing fan of this page :)

Love a good read of this page :) Btw, if you want to know the best glo extracts online, I highly recommend this affordable plain pollycotton site along with this good value online fabrics website and this elegant fabric stores forum and don't forget this great made to measure curtains, not to mention this stylish upholstery fabrics forum alongside this best plain pollycotton profile and this top dress fabrics website and don't forget this best plain pollycotton and this good value curtain fabrics forum along with this best dress fabrics forum too! Refer to this Love checking this site :) 930f181 page for more.
FrankJScott غير متواجد حالياً   رد مع اقتباس
قديم 07-05-2020, 04:01 AM   #8
FrankJScott
لغاتى الذهبى
 
تاريخ التسجيل: Feb 2020
الدولة: PPP Loan Scam
المشاركات: 11,367
معدل تقييم المستوى: 16
FrankJScott will become famous soon enough
إرسال رسالة عبر ICQ إلى FrankJScott إرسال رسالة عبر AIM إلى FrankJScott إرسال رسالة عبر Yahoo إلى FrankJScott إرسال رسالة عبر Skype إلى FrankJScott
افتراضي Are Bagus Indonesian Poker Online Casinos Safe?

Love checking out this forum :) Btw, if you want to know the best online casino in Indonesia, I highly recommend this luar biasa situs poker forum along with this baik judi online terpercaya forum and this baik poker website and don't forget this terbaik judi poker, not to mention this baik agen poker page alongside this baik idn poker online site and this hebat poker online site and don't forget this baik agen poker and this baik judi online profile together with this terbaik agen poker online website too! I'd also look into this luar biasa poker online profile along with this luar biasa situs idn poker page and this bagus poker profile and don't forget this hebat situs idn poker, not to mention this bagus agen poker online Another excellent online casino in Indonesia can be found at this teratas live casino online website along with this hebat agen casino online profile and this hebat situs casino terpercaya site and don't forget this terbaik casino online, not to mention this baik situs judi casino online website alongside this hebat situs judi casino online page and this teratas live casino online site and don't forget this hebat live casino online and this teratas judi casino terpercaya site along with this teratas judi casino terpercaya site too! I'd also look into this terbaik judi casino terpercaya site along with this hebat situs judi casino online forum and this baik casino online page and don't forget this terbaik live casino online, not to mention this bagus casino online too!
FrankJScott غير متواجد حالياً   رد مع اقتباس
قديم 07-10-2020, 05:15 AM   #9
FrankJScott
لغاتى الذهبى
 
تاريخ التسجيل: Feb 2020
الدولة: PPP Loan Scam
المشاركات: 11,367
معدل تقييم المستوى: 16
FrankJScott will become famous soon enough
إرسال رسالة عبر ICQ إلى FrankJScott إرسال رسالة عبر AIM إلى FrankJScott إرسال رسالة عبر Yahoo إلى FrankJScott إرسال رسالة عبر Skype إلى FrankJScott
افتراضي Iron Fire Advocates Making Resilient Furniture Products

Love checking out this blog :) Btw, I highly recommend this iron fire furniture specialist at this homepage forum not to mention this informative post site or take a look at this check my source profile along with this have a peek at this site profile and don't forget this web site site and finally this additional info profile is great too. Also worth mentioning is this here are the findings site, as well as our site page and finally this more info here website and always this her response profile, as well as this content page not to mention this pop over to this site page or take a look at this advice forum along with this useful content page and don't forget this official website site. Iron Fire Supports Producing Long-Lasting Furniture Pieces 6072e43
FrankJScott غير متواجد حالياً   رد مع اقتباس
إضافة رد

مواقع النشر (المفضلة)

الكلمات الدلالية (Tags)
الأخيرfinal, الأسلام, cases, بكل, حالاتالدرس, درس, lesson, russian


الذين يشاهدون محتوى الموضوع الآن : 1 ( الأعضاء 0 والزوار 1)
 

تعليمات المشاركة
لا تستطيع إضافة مواضيع جديدة
لا تستطيع الرد على المواضيع
لا تستطيع إرفاق ملفات
لا تستطيع تعديل مشاركاتك

BB code is متاحة
كود [IMG] متاحة
كود HTML معطلة

الانتقال السريع

المواضيع المتشابهه
الموضوع كاتب الموضوع المنتدى مشاركات آخر مشاركة
Russian Lesson: Good phrases ميسا منتدى اللغة الروسية 12 04-27-2023 09:30 PM
درس :الأسماء بين الجنسين من الأسماء الروسية {Gender of Russian nouns} ميسا قسم قواعد اللغة الروسية 1 03-31-2023 04:33 PM
تعريف اللغة الروسية مع دروس والحالات {Russian language lesson} ميسا قسم قواعد اللغة الروسية 3 03-07-2023 04:54 PM
Russian Lesson: Parts of speech ميسا منتدى اللغة الروسية 10 04-09-2014 12:01 PM
درس:الأسماء في حالة المجرور(للغير مباشر) {Russian Dative Case :The indirect object} ميسا قسم قواعد اللغة الروسية 0 06-24-2010 01:14 PM


الساعة الآن 01:43 PM بتوقيت مسقط


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.12 by vBS
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
:: جميع الحقوق محفوظة لمنتديات لغاتى التعليمية ::