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قديم 06-04-2010, 07:57 PM   #1
ميسا
نـائـبـة
المدير العام
 
الصورة الرمزية ميسا
 
تاريخ التسجيل: Mar 2008
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ميسا is a jewel in the roughميسا is a jewel in the roughميسا is a jewel in the rough
Wink الأسماء في حالة النصب في اللغة التركية

Nouns in the accusative case


To form the accusative case (İsmin Belirtme Durumu) in turkish language, examine the following:

1.
If the word is ending to a vowel, add the suffix yi, yı, yu, yü according to the Minor Sound Harmony rule. To remember the rule go to THEORY
Examples
:
ayna (mirror) ---> aynayı
tepe (hill) ---> tepeyi
çarşı (market) ---> çarşıyı
müze (museum) ---> müzeyi
banka (bank) ---> bankayı

2.
If the word is ending to a consonant, except ç k p t add the suffix i, ı, u, ü according to the Minor Sound Harmony rule. To remember the rule go to THEORY
Examples
:
makas (scissors) ---> makası
duvar (wall) ---> duvarı
arkadaş (friend) ---> arkadaşı
taraf (side) ---> tarafı
güneş (sun) ---> güneşi
televizyon (TV) ---> televizyonu
göl (lake) ---> gölü

3.
If the last letter of the word is ç it is usually converted to c.
Examples
:
sonuç (result) ---> sonucu
kılıç (sword) ---> kılıcı
pirinç (rice) ---> pirinci


4. If the last letter of the word is k:
4a. In most cases k is converted to ğ. Examples:
ipek (silk) ---> ipeği
meslek (profession) ---> mesleği
tavuk (chicken) ---> tavuğu


4b. There are some monosyllabic words that k remains the same.
Examples:
ok (arrow) ---> oku


4c. There are some words ending to nk which is converted to ng.
Examples:
renk (color) ---> rengi
ahenk (harmony) ---> ahengi


5. If the last letter of the word is p it is usually converted to b.

Examples:
şarap (wine) ---> şarabı
hesap (bill) ---> hesabı
kitap (book) ---> kitabı


6. If the last letter of the word is t:
6a. There are some words that t remains the same.
Examples:
fiyat (price) ---> fiyatı
bulut (cloud) ---> bulutu
kat (floor (1st, 2nd…)) ---> katı


6b. In other words t is converted to d.
Examples:
kağıt (paper) ---> kağıdı
yurt (homeland) ---> yurdu


Special cases:

A. Words ending to a vowel between 2 consonants, usually lose it.
Examples:
isim (name) ---> ismi
burun (nose) ---> burnu
resim (painting) ---> resmi

B.
In names, place names etc. that start with a capital letter we don't use the rules for the letters ç k p t that we described above. We just add the apostrophe and the suffix i, ı, u, üyi, yı, yu, yü to the words ending to a vowel according to Minor Sound Harmony rule.
Examples:
Ankara (Ankara) ---> Ankara'yı
Britanya (Britain) ---> Britanya'yı
Selanik (Thessaloniki) ---> Selanik'i
Norveç (Norway) ---> Norveç'i
İstanbul (Istanbul) ---> İstanbul'u
Türkiye (Turkey) ---> Türkiye'yi
Meriç (Meric (Evros) river) ---> Meriç'i
Trabzon (Trabzon) ---> Trabzon'u
to the words ending to a consonant and the suffix
C. Some words of not turkish origin don't follow the Minor Sound Harmony rule.
Examples:
petrol (petrol) ---> petrolü
saat (time, clock) ---> saati
normal (normal) ---> normali
sembol (symbol) ---> sembolü
dikkat (attention) ---> dikkati

.................................................. ..........

__________________

ميسا "ملكة الحوت الأسود"
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قديم 08-25-2013, 01:31 AM   #2
كاوار
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افتراضي رد: الأسماء في حالة النصب في اللغة التركية

مشكور عل المجهود
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قديم 03-18-2014, 10:22 AM   #3
eslamsat31
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افتراضي رد: الأسماء في حالة النصب في اللغة التركية

جزاك الله خير
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